What is neurology?
Neurology is the medicine area in which conditions related to the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves are diagnosed and treated. It also studies how these parts function together in the human body and how thoughts and feelings are controlled in the same way. Doctors often check the mental status and speech because if something goes wrong with the nervous system, it affects cognitive, emotional, and behavioural functioning. One of the most common neurological conditions is brain stroke. There are many neurology centres that have to give high-quality services for brain stroke treatment in India.
Types of neurology
Neurology is further divided into some parts.
- General Neurology
In this area, the doctors focus on brain and nerve disorders, which lead to issues like migraine, stroke and epilepsy.
- Neuropsychiatry
In this treatment, doctors understand brain functioning and human behaviour. It is typically for the patients who experience anxiety, stress or depression.
- Pediatric Neurology
This area of medicine treats conditions and disorders present in children, such as developmental delays, epilepsy, and other conditions linked to nerves and muscles.
How do neurologists diagnose?
Neurologists use numerous ways to diagnose the problems to understand how the brain, spinal cord and nervous system. Let’s dive into some of them.
- Past and present health conditions
Doctors begin by checking the symptoms that the patient is going through. Such indicators can be memory loss, dizziness, consistent headaches or insensibility. Doctors also ask about past medical history, which can also be linked to the present issues being faced.
- Perform examinations
Doctors use physical examinations including to check if the person feels pain on touch, checking how the patient walks and stands. Mental status is also checked to test the activity of the brain.
- Diagnostic tests
Tests like electroencephalogram and electromyography are also performed to detect any cause linked with nerve or muscle. Moreover, MRI or CT scans are used to create images of the brain and spine to check for stroke, tumours or injuries. Apart from this, tools like blood tests help check for any vitamin deficiency or immune system disorders.
How do neurologists treat?
Treatment for neurology depends on how mild or severe the disorder is. Let’s review some of the common approaches.
- Medications
If the patient is going through a migraine, doctors assist with painkillers to prevent pain and provide relaxation. Drugs such as blood thinners are used to ward off stroke. Immunosuppressant agents are advised to be consumed to eliminate organ rejection by dampening the immune system.
- Therapies
Therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy and also nutrition diet are recommended by neurology doctors to improve sclerosis or Parkinson’s disease. Speech therapies help people get relief from difficulties like communication and swallowing difficulties. Counselling therapies for anxiety, depression or stress are given to get settled. Many brain doctors nowadays offer mentioned therapies to ensure the best brain stroke treatment in India.
- Surgical procedures
When the problems are severe and cannot be fixed with medications or therapies, procedures like spinal surgery, brain surgery and deep brain stimulation are used. These treatments help patients to get relief from tumours, epilepsy and nerve compression injuries. Even the best neurologists in Ludhiana provide advanced treatments with the best results.
Conclusion
If someone is experiencing such symptoms, there should be no delay in seeking medical attention. Opt for the best neurologist in Ludhiana, offering advanced medical facilities.
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